It is obvious to most readers that The Pearl seeks to illuminate the struggle of the underclass, especially when also battling blatant racism and bigotry – and the simple hopes of hardworking men who want nothing more than an education for their sons and daughters and the tools to establish a better life for themselves. Steinbeck also notes the pure greed and usurious nature of most capitalistic middlemen - especially with regards to the element of collusion and false competition within a captive market comprised of men and women who are economically uneducated – and the depths to which many men of greed and lust for money will sink to in order to achieve wealth.
This is not simply a negative and reactionary tale however – it also extols the simplest and heartwarming virtues that are possessed of persons of all means. The Song of the Family, in the waking hours of the day, resonating deep within the bosom of husband, wife, and child – is completely independent of material wealth. This song is comprised of soundless lyrics that are completely incorporeal and yet as real as The Pearl and of infinitely greater value – the true tragedy and folly visited upon Kino, who in his hope for a better life for his family perhaps gambled too greatly.
In summation The Pearl is a short read, yet emotionally captivating and compelling to the last word. It is a great example of the depth of John Steinbeck's literary work and still has a very valuable message to impart to the modern reader. Blending a populist and cultural social criticism along with a touching and personal story in such a short span of words shows talent and inspiration – this volume is possessed of both.
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